{"id":5472,"date":"2022-09-16T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T01:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asiamd.com\/?p=5472"},"modified":"2025-08-20T16:15:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T16:15:33","slug":"2022%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e4%bc%a4%e5%ae%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/2022\/09\/16\/2022%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e4%bc%a4%e5%ae%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"Celebrating World Patient Safety Day 2022: Medication Without Harm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">At some point in our life, we will take medications, prescribed or over the counter, whether to prevent or to treat illness. Additionally, medication is the most commonly used treatment modality in health care. This could not be truer especially in the era of pandemic. While the safe use of medications can improve and save lives, medication errors and unsafe medication practices can lead to avoidable harm and injury beyond what money can repair. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/t.me\/AsiaMDsg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Follow us on Telegram for the latest updates: <\/i><\/b><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/AsiaMDsg\"><b><i>https:\/\/t.me\/AsiaMDsg<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">WHO World Patient Safety Day<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/world-patient-safety-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Patient Safety Day<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> is one of WHO global public health days and celebrated annually on September 17th<\/span><span class=\"s1\">. It was first initiated as part of the 72nd<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0World Health Assembly resolution of <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/329284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018Global action on patient safety\u2019<\/span><\/a> in 2019. The resolution calls for global solidarity and commitment to making health care safer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/events\/detail\/2022\/09\/17\/default-calendar\/world-patient-safety-day-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Patient Safety Day 2022<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> raises the theme of <b>\u2018Medication Safety\u2019 <\/b>with the slogan <b>\u2018Medication without Harm\u2019<\/b>. This global campaign aims to raise awareness and understanding of patient safety issues and mobilize support for action from the grassroot level to international stage. This year campaign aims to encourage and empower everyone, including patients and health care professionals, to take an active role in ensuring safer medication practices and use. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The slogan of World Patient Safety Day 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-HIS-SDS-2017.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u2018Medication without Harm\u2019<\/b><\/span><\/a><b> <\/b>is firmly grounded in the fundamental bioethics of medicine: <i>primum non nocere <\/i>which means <i>first, do no harm. <\/i>It also emphasizes the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/medication-without-harm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge<\/span><\/a>: Medication without Harm, which was launched in 2017. The challenge aims to reduce avoidable medication-related harm by 50% globally by 2022. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are a wide range of activities on and around September 17th<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a02022, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/events\/detail\/2022\/02\/08\/default-calendar\/medication-safety-webinar-series-third-global-patient-safety-challenge-medication-without-harm-world-patient-safety-day-2022\"><span class=\"s2\">webinars<\/span><\/a>, campaigns, policy forums, advocacy events, capacity-building initiatives, and the awaited ritual of lighting up iconic monuments, landmarks, and public places in orange.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Patient Safety and Medication errors in Singapore<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Currently there are no published statistics or data on local medication errors or near misses available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/docs\/librariesprovider4\/guidelines\/medication-safety.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">in Singapore<\/span><\/a>. However, it is reported that external causes of morbidity and mortality, which may include human error and medication error, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/resources-statistics\/singapore-health-facts\/principal-causes-of-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">rank fifth<\/span><\/a> as the principal causes of death after cancer, ischaemic heart diseases, pneumonia, and cerebrovascular diseases. Ministry of Health Singapore has established <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/resources-statistics\/medication-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">national guidelines<\/span><\/a> to ensure medication safety, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/hpp\/all-healthcare-professionals\/guidelines\/GuidelineDetails\/specific-medication-safety-guidelines-and-recommendations-(2018--2019)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">guidelines on the use of medication equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Magnitude of Medication Errors<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Medication error is real, and its impacts are disabling and life-threatening. Medication error is one of the leading causes of death across health care system. By 2019, unsafe health care has caused the death of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/13-09-2019-who-calls-for-urgent-action-to-reduce-patient-harm-in-healthcare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">2.6 million<\/span><\/a> people annually worldwide. Medication errors result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/29-03-2017-who-launches-global-effort-to-halve-medication-related-errors-in-5-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">massive cost burden<\/span><\/a> across the world with approximate cost of 42 billion USD annually across the world. It may damage public confidence and trust in medical services. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Who is responsible for medication safety?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Everyone, including patients and health care professionals, has a role in ensuring medication safety and both parties can make mistakes that result in severe harm. All medication errors are potentially<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/29-03-2017-who-launches-global-effort-to-halve-medication-related-errors-in-5-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\"> avoidable<\/span><\/a>. WHO identifies and targets <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-HIS-SDS-2017.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">four main domains<\/span><\/a> to improve medication safety and prevent medication-related harm:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5473\" src=\"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-5.53.16-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"705\" height=\"695\" \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s5\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/patients-for-patient-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">Patients and the public<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Patient is the only one person gone through the entire health care process, and they are the only constant in a complex health care system. A patient may receive health care and medication from different facilities and multiple doctors. Therefore, they should be more actively involved in their own medication process. The public should be more educated and empowered to take active role in making the medication process safer.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Health care professionals<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Sometimes doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care staffs prescribe and administer medicines in methods and circumstances which may increase the risk of harm to patients. Health worker fatigue and staff shortage may also cause wrong or inadequate information given to patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Systems and practices of medication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Sometimes multiple health providers are involved in a patient\u2019s medication. Disorganized and uncoordinated systems and practices of medication may cause medication-related harm. Preventing errors and harm requires putting systems and procedures in place to ensure the right patient receives the right medication at the right dose via the right route at the right time.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Medicines<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Many medicines have similar name, pronunciation, or packaging. Confusing look-alike sound-alike (LASA) medicines are frequent sources of error and medication-related harm.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">When medication error can occur?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Errors can and may happen in any point of the medication process from ordering, prescribing, preparing, dispensing, administering, and monitoring medications. The risk and impact of medication error is higher in situations and settings such as inpatient care, acute clinical situation, high-risk population i.e. children and elderly, polypharmacy (routine use of four or more medications at the same time), and transition of care i.e. room transfer, shift change, referral.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">How to ensure and improve medication safety\/avoid medication-related harm?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/medication-without-harm\/campaign-materials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Know. Check. Ask.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">These three simple steps could help avoid medication error.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Patients:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Know the name, type, and route of their medication. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Check the dose and time of the medicine<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ask the physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional if unsure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Health care professionals:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Know the name, type, and route of the medication.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Check if they have the right patient, medicine, route, dose, time<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ask the patients if they understand<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5474\" src=\"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-5.53.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"909\" height=\"639\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While the safe use of medications can improve and save lives, medication errors and unsafe medication practices can lead to avoidable harm and injury beyond what money can repair.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":5481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[748,1200,1210,1621],"class_list":["post-5472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patient-safety","tag-medication-error","tag-world-patient-safety-day","tag-1210","tag-1621"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"id","enabled_languages":["en","zh","ko","ja","mn","vi","ta","th","ms","km","id","my","hi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ko":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"mn":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ta":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ms":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"km":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5472"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10359,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5472\/revisions\/10359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}