{"id":3899,"date":"2022-05-31T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T01:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asiamd.com\/?p=3899"},"modified":"2025-08-22T17:35:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T17:35:56","slug":"causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hernias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/2022\/05\/31\/causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hernias\/","title":{"rendered":"Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of hernias"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p6\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"s3\"><i>This article has been <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verified medically<\/span><\/em> by <a href=\"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/make-an-appointment\/?dr=melvin_look\">Dr Melvin Look<\/a>, <\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><i>consultant surgeon at Surgi-TEN Specialists, Farrer Park Hospital (Singapore).<\/i><\/span><i><\/i><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/doctors\/melvin-look\/\">About the Doctor<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Strong layers of tissue and muscle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/how-to-tell-if-you-have-a-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">protect your organs<\/span><\/a>. However, when there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/understanding-hernia-basics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">weak<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s2\"> spot in connective tissue called fascia<\/span><span class=\"s1\">, organs and fatty tissue could slip through and create a bulge, giving rise to hernias.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/t.me\/AsiaMDsg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Follow us on Telegram for the latest updates: https:\/\/t.me\/AsiaMDsg<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Causes, symptoms and diagnosis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hernias can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/inguinal-hernia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351547\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">caused by several factors<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s2\">,<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> including poor nutrition, pregnancy, persistent coughing and sneezing, smoking, obesity and heavy lifting without proper support. In addition to being visually disconcerting, the protrusion may also cause <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/how-to-tell-if-you-have-a-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">pain, burning sensations and uncomfortable pressure<\/span><\/a>. These symptoms may feel worse while doing strenuous activities such as lifting, running, or passing stool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3900\" src=\"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-4.25.45-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"320\" \/><br \/>\nHernias occur when tissues protrude from weak points in your abdominal wall.<br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15757-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">Image: Cleveland Clinic<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><br \/>\nThere are <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15757-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">many forms of hernias<\/span><\/a>, with about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/types-of-hernias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">three out of four<\/span><\/a> occurring in the groin region. Groin hernias fall into two categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/ss\/slideshow-hernia-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">Inguinal<\/span><\/a> hernias are the most common, affecting more men than women. These occur when tissue, organs or your intestine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/inguinal-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">slip through weak spots<\/span><\/a> around your inguinal canal located in your lower abdominal wall. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15757-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s4\">Femoral hernias<\/span><\/a><span class=\"s3\">, which occur along the <a href=\"https:\/\/teachmeanatomy.info\/lower-limb\/areas\/femoral-canal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s5\">femoral canal<\/span><\/a>, tend to affect older women and happen when fatty tissue or a part of the intestine protrudes around the upper inner thigh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15757-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Other hernias<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> one might experience include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\">Incisional hernias that occur around the site of an operation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\">Epigastric hernias around the lower sternum region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\">Umbilical hernias near the belly button. This affects about 10\u201320 per cent of newborns but should resolve spontaneously by the time the child turns five.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\">Hiatal hernias. Bulges may not be present but patients may experience symptoms such as heartburn, indigestion, regurgitation and difficulty swallowing. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">To <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15757-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">make a hernia diagnosis<\/span><\/a>, doctors will do a physical examination and may follow up with ultrasound scans.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Treating hernias<\/h2>\n<p>When hernias are small, you may be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/hernia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">push in the bulge while lying down<\/span><\/a>. However, as the swelling tends to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/how-to-tell-if-you-have-a-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">get larger over time and cause issues<\/span><\/a>, early treatment is advised for <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15757-hernia\"><span class=\"s2\">better success and recovery<\/span><\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/h\/hydroceles-and-inguinal-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s5\">Hernias typically do not go away on their own<\/span><\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/ss\/slideshow-hernia-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">most common way to treat them is with surgery<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Resolving hernias will improve comfort as well as prevent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.singhealth.com.sg\/patient-care\/conditions-treatments\/abdominal-hernias\/symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">problems and complications<\/span><\/a> including vomiting, bowel obstruction or severe pain. Strangulation of blood supply to hernia tissue is also considered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/hernia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">medical emergency<\/span><\/a> that can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/inguinal-hernia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351547\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">life-threatening<\/span><\/a> as it causes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/336\/7638\/269\/rr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">neurogenic shock and can cause toxic reactions<\/span><\/a> that deteriorate your health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/inguinal-hernia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351547\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">Symptoms<\/span><\/a> of a strangulated hernia include vomiting and nausea, fever, acute pain, a bulge that is red, purple or dark-coloured, and not being able to pass stools or gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Hernia surgery<b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">If surgery is needed, the common techniques are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/need-surgery-hernia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s7\">laparoscopic surgery<\/span><\/a> by keyhole method, or open surgery. During surgery, a flexible hernia mesh is usually inserted to reduce hernia recurrence.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hernias occur when organs or other body tissue push through weak or defective parts of your abdominal wall. Getting them treated quickly will prevent unnecessary complications and pain.\u2028<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[568,569,570,623,624,625,662,693,707,1039,1117,1625,1626,1627,1754,1768,1769,1770,1772,1858,1874],"class_list":["post-3899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-surgery","tag-groin-hernia","tag-groin-pain","tag-groin-strain","tag-hernia","tag-hernia-mesh-repair","tag-hernia-surgery","tag-inguinal-hernia","tag-keyhole-hernia-surgery","tag-laparoscopic-hernia-surgery","tag-sports-hernia","tag-umbilical-hernia","tag-1625","tag-1626","tag-1627","tag-1754","tag-1768","tag-1769","tag-1770","tag-1772","tag-1858","tag-1874"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"th","enabled_languages":["en","zh","ko","ja","mn","vi","ta","th","ms","km","id","my","hi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"mn":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ta":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ms":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"km":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3899"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10422,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899\/revisions\/10422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}