{"id":1531,"date":"2021-01-25T08:30:38","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T00:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asiamd.com\/?p=1531"},"modified":"2025-08-22T18:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T18:42:23","slug":"safety-mrna-covid-19-vaccines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiamd.bqubetech.com\/zh\/2021\/01\/25\/safety-mrna-covid-19-vaccines\/","title":{"rendered":"mRNA\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/covid-19-vaccine-will-not-be-reserved-for-singaporeans-who-choose-to-wait-and-see\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9884\u7559\u75ab\u82d7\u7ed9\u89c2\u671b\u8005<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/asiamd.com\/2021\/01\/12\/all-you-need-to-know-about-covid-19-vaccines-in-singapore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u6b3emRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8f89\u745e\/\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d1\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/AsiaMDWhatsapp\">\u5728<em>WhatsApp<\/em>\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/AsiaMDWhatsAppCHN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/AsiaMDWhatsAppCHN<\/a><\/strong><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/different-vaccines\/mrna.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fe1\u4f7fRNA<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08mRNA\uff09\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8f89\u745e\/\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d12020\u5e7412\u6708\u5728<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577?articleTools=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08NEJM\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a95%\uff1a(1) \u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<\/span><b>\u4e00\u79cd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca(2)\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u56db\u5929\u5185\uff0cPCR\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u62ed\u5b50\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff0c\u51762020\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2035389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u5728\u9884\u9632\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a94.1%\uff1a(1) \u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca(2)\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884cPCR\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u62ed\u5b50\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2021\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/covid-19\/vaccination%23:~:text=About%20Singapore's%20COVID-19%20Vaccination%20Programme&amp;text=Vaccination%20is%20free%20to%20all,(e.g.%20persons%20with%20comorbidities).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u75ab\u82d7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u65b9\u6848\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5411\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9bmRNA\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5987\u5973<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u8005\uff08\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u670d\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u836f\u7269\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u53f2\u8005\uff08\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91cd\u75c5\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/pregnant-women-can-book-covid-19-vaccination-appointments-starting-june-4-safe-breastfeeding-get-jabs-moh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u53c8\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6307\u5357\u4f5c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4ece\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u73b0\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u767b\u8bb0\u8d44\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5987\u5973<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u53d7\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u836f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u8005<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u8005<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4031\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/asiamd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-29-at-5.58.25-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"585\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/pregnant-women-can-book-covid-19-vaccination-appointments-starting-june-4-safe-breastfeeding-get-jabs-moh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">todayonline.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u628a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c31<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-55370999\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u6279\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff08Paul Sax\uff09\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u6311\u9009\u4e8612\u4e2a\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/covid-vaccine\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/covid-19\/vaccination%23:~:text=About%20Singapore's%20COVID-19%20Vaccination%20Programme&amp;text=Vaccination%20is%20free%20to%20all,(e.g.%20persons%20with%20comorbidities).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u75ab\u82d7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u52e4\u6d17\u624b\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9884\u9632\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8fbe40%\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u867d\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u770b\u8fd9\u503c\u5f97\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u907f\u5f00\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u6240\u548c\u52e4\u6d17\u624b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u82d7\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230100%\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u533b\u751f\u8868\u793a\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6ce8\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e12\u81f324\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea61%\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75bc\u75db<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e4f\u529b\u548c\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u9ad8\u70e7\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u7528\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\u6216\u975e\u753e\u4f53\u6297\u708e\u836f\uff08\u5982\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\uff09\u7b49\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9488\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u9488\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u4e2d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/bells-palsy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20370028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c0f\u9ebb\u75f9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5076\u5c14\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672a\u89c1\u62a5\u544a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/guillain-barre-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20362793%23:~:text=Guillain-Barre%20(gee-YAH,eventually%20paralyzing%20your%20whole%20body.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5409\u5170-\u5df4\u96f7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u6216<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/transverse-myelitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354726%23:~:text=Transverse%20myelitis%20is%20an%20inflammation,nerves%20send%20throughout%20the%20body.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a2a\u8d2f\u6027\u810a\u9ad3\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6709<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMra2035343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6b64\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5acc\u7591\u6210\u5206\u662f\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\/\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d1\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7002e1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bcf10\u4e07\u5242\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5242\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6bd4\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e94\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u6709\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u8f89\u745e\/\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d1\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u75ab\u82d72020\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/different-vaccines\/mrna.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u9896\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fe1\u4f7fRNA<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08mRNA\uff09\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u7ed9\u836f\u540e\u6570\u5929\u6216\u6570\u5468\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u5173\u8054\u5747\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vaers.hhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08VAERS\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e13\u95e8\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6253\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u83b7\u6279\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8d85\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e2\u5f80\u63a5\u79cdmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e2\u5f80\u63a5\u79cdmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187[PEG]\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5373\u523b\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u805a\u5c71\u68a8\u916f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5373\u523b\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u5206PEG\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u53c9\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8d85\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8428\u514b\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\u7597\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6b64\u75c5\u53f2\u8005\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u89c2\u5bdf30\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u6253\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u3002\u65e2\u5f80\u611f\u89c9\u4e25\u91cd\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u670d\u7528\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\u6216\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u75ab\u82d7\u6240\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u6216\u6062\u590d\u671f\u8840\u6d46\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u529f\u6548\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5747\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u63a8\u8fdf90\u5929\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95f4\u9694\u65e2\u7167\u987e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u671f\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u6307\u5357<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/covid-19\/info-by-product\/clinical-considerations.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/covid-19\/info-by-product\/pfizer\/clinical-considerations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u8005\u5e94\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u8005<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/need-extra-precautions\/immunocompromised.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u611f\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u75c5\u53f2\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u764c\u75c7<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9057\u4f20\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u76ae\u8d28\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u9709\u915a\u9178\u916f\u3001\u897f\u7f57\u83ab\u53f8\u3001\u73af\u5b62\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u4ed6\u514b\u83ab\u53f8\u3001\u4f9d\u90a3\u897f\u666e\u3001\u5229\u59a5\u6614\u5355\u6297\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8840\u6db2\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u690d\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u4f1a\u6574\u7406\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hematology.org\/covid-19\/ash-astct-covid-19-and-vaccines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4efd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u60a3\u91cd\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u8005\u82e5\u65e0\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\u7684\u5e94\u63a5\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5987\u5973\u5e94\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u672a\u62db\u52df\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/recommendations\/pregnancy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u5411\u8be5\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u79cd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical-guidance\/practice-advisory\/articles\/2020\/12\/vaccinating-pregnant-and-lactating-patients-against-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdn.smfm.org\/media\/2591\/SMFM_Vaccine_Statement_12-1-20_(final).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcd\u80ce\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660emRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u598a\u5a20\u3001\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u6216\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u598a\u5a20\u5927\u9f20\u5e76\u672a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u6216\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\u6216\u6251\u70ed\u606f\u75db\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b55\u5987\u51cf\u8f7b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8f89\u745e\/\u62dc\u6069\u6cf0\u79d1\u75ab\u82d7\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7528\u4e8e12\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u4e8e18\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u300212\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>7.\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9547\u75db\u836f\u548c\u9000\u70e7\u836f\uff08\u5982\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\u3001\u6251\u70ed\u606f\u75db\u6216\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\uff09\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u808c\u75db\u548c\u53d1\u70e7\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u51cf\u5f31\u75ab\u82d7\u6240\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u63a5\u79cd\u524d\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u670d\u7528\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\u3001\u6251\u70ed\u606f\u75db\u6216\u975e\u753e\u4f53\u6297\u708e\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u63a5\u79cd\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>9.\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u66b4\u9732\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6d3b\u8dc3\u75c5\u4f8b\u540e\u7d27\u6025\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e73\u5747\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7ea6\u4e3a5\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u66b4\u9732\u8005\u5e94\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u524d\uff0c\u5b8c\u621010 &#8211; 14\u5929\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c34\u75d8\uff09\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>10.\u65b0\u51a0\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u611f\u67d3SARS-CoV-2\uff08\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u8be5\u7ec4\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u51a0\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u5728\u51fa\u9662\u540e90\u5929\u5185\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8fc7\u540e\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u63d0\u524d\u63a5\u79cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u6216\u6062\u590d\u671f\u8840\u6d46\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u75ab\u82d7\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u6216\u6062\u590d\u671f\u8840\u6d46\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf90\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>11.\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u540e\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e10 &#8211; 14\u5929\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u6309\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5e94\u5148\u7b49\u5f85\u4ece\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u4e2d\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/duration-isolation.html%23:~:text=For%20most%20persons%20with%20COVID,with%20improvement%20of%20other%20symptoms.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b8c\u6210\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u65e2\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u79cd\u524d\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u6309\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u6216\u6062\u590d\u671f\u8840\u6d46\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5e94\u5c06\u63a5\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u8fdf90\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>12.\u75ab\u82d7\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684PCR\u6216\u6297\u539f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u662f\u9488\u5bf9SARS-CoV-2\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/covid-vaccine\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u8428\u514b\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7f16\u5199\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8428\u514b\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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